Hundreds of Pakistani journalists took to the streets on Tuesday to protest a new social media oversight law that they argue threatens press freedom and tightens control over digital platforms. Demonstrations were held across major cities, including Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore.
The proposed legislation, passed by Parliament but awaiting presidential approval, calls for the creation of an independent regulatory body equipped with investigative powers and its own judicial framework.
Under the law, individuals accused of spreading misinformation or fake news could face up to three years in prison and fines of up to two million rupees (approximately $7,200).
The Federal Union of Journalists of Pakistan led the protests, with Afzal Butt, the union’s president, addressing a crowd in Islamabad. “This law is a direct attack on media freedom, and we will continue our protests until it is fully repealed,” Butt declared.
Protesters attempted to march toward Islamabad’s Red Zone, which houses Parliament and diplomatic offices, but were stopped by police.
The government has defended the law, framing it as a necessary measure to combat the spread of false information. Critics, however, view the legislation as an instrument to further suppress media freedom and stifle dissent.
Pakistan ranks 152nd out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index, according to a 2024 report by Reporters Without Borders. The country remains one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists.
Digital media platforms in Pakistan have already faced significant challenges, including internet slowdowns and the blocking of platforms like X, formerly known as Twitter.
Protesters have vowed to continue their struggle against the proposed law, emphasizing its potential to erode democratic values and freedom of expression.
