The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has warned that Pakistan is using force in the detention and deportation of migrants, and that returnees face significant health and safety risks.
In a recent report, the organization said that Pakistan’s order to deport holders of temporary registration cards—known as ACCs—has led to more aggressive enforcement measures. Police forces have been deployed in various areas to detain undocumented migrants and urge their return, the report said.
The Red Cross also expressed concern over the limited access migrants have to health care services and noted that the Pakistani government has begun demolishing informal housing, an action that has heightened fear and anxiety among displaced communities.
According to a joint emergency response plan issued by humanitarian agencies, some 20,000 people are crossing into Afghanistan from Pakistan each day as of April 1, 2025. That includes about 13,000 at the Torkham crossing and 7,000 at Spin Boldak.
“Returnees are facing arduous, lengthy journeys that expose them to harsh weather conditions, inadequate medical care and mounting security risks,” the report said.
The Red Cross emphasized that the health, safety and well-being of returning migrants—especially women, children, older adults and people with disabilities—should be prioritized.
The organization also warned that humanitarian services are under increasing strain as many aid groups have suspended operations due to funding shortfalls, deepening the crisis.
The Red Cross called for immediate and comprehensive support, including access to health care, adequate shelter and basic humanitarian assistance for returnees.
