The Australian Defence Department has unveiled a compensation plan for families of victims who were unlawfully killed or abused by Australian special forces in Afghanistan, according to reports from Australian media.
Over the course of 20 years, more than 39,000 Australian soldiers served in Afghanistan. As part of peacekeeping efforts alongside the United States and other allies, 400 Australian soldiers were deployed until their withdrawal in 2021.
During that time, an investigation revealed that Australian soldiers committed war crimes, including the murder and abuse of numerous Afghan civilians. Incidents included shooting prisoners, planting weapons, radios, and grenades next to bodies to suggest they were legitimate targets.
The investigation highlighted systemic issues, such as inadequate mentorship and a “warrior culture” focused on status and power rather than exemplary soldiering.
The 2020 Brereton Report, led by Major General Paul Brereton, implicated 25 Australian soldiers in the murders of 39 Afghans and recommended criminal investigations.
Before pursuing legal action, the Australian Defence Force Inspector General recommended compensating the victims’ families. A defence department spokesperson confirmed the government’s commitment to implementing the report’s findings “to the fullest possible extent,” including compensation.
Under the new regulations, the Afghanistan Inquiry Compensation Advocate will assess claims referred by the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF), Admiral David Johnston. Referrals will be based on criteria indicating the claimant is related to someone “reasonably likely” to be a victim of abuse, property damage, or unjust murder.
The Advocate will review the claims and report recommendations to Admiral Johnston, who will make the final determination.
In addition to compensation, the Defence Force is working on reforms to military culture, command accountability, and considering whether to strip awards and honors from those involved.
The Australian government is expected to make further announcements in the coming months.
